© Gavrilo Knežević

European Green Belt Initiative

Our Vision: 

The European Green Belt, our shared natural heritage along the line of the former Iron Curtain is to be conserved and restored, to function as an ecological network connecting high-value natural and cultural landscapes whilst respecting the economic, social and cultural needs of local communities.

An extraordinary ecological network and living memorial landscape has developed along the former Iron Curtain, which divided the European continent into East and West for nearly 40 years. Along 24 countries and more than 12,500 kilometres – from the Barents Sea at the Russian-Norwegian border, along the Baltic Coast, through Central Europe and the Balkans to the Black and the Adriatic Sea – the border zone granted nature a pause and has created a zone of life. As the European Green Belt snakes from north to south it passes through a huge variety of European landscapes. Today, the European Green Belt forms the backbone of a Pan-European ecological network and provides a significant contribution to European "Green Infrastructure".

The European Green Belt Initiative aims to harmonise human activities with the natural environment and to increase opportunities for the socio-economic development of local communities.

Read more about the European Green Belt and the Initiative.

Keeping Watch over Birds at the Oder Estuary

A BESTbelt project is turning long-term bird monitoring into practical recommendations for the Natura 2000 site Zalew Kamienski and River Dziwna.

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Lively final BESTbelt conference 2026 in Italy!

About 120 people from 25 countries and 80 organisations met in Gorizia, at the Italian-Slovenian Green Belt, to take stock on the four and a half years of the BESTbelt project, which brought "more power to the European Green Belt". Many of the 49 small scale projects were present at the conference to present achieved results.

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Experience the Green Belt of Hesse: Landscape conservation associations launch a digital platform

Since this year the Green Belt of Hesse has its own website. With the site www.gruenesbandhessen.de, the state of Hesse is supporting the initiative to develop the region along the former inner-German border as a recreational and travel destination for nature- and history-oriented tourism.

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