Wild horses revived defunct Štítítary

Challenge

Štítary, once a thriving agricultural village, has suffered ecological decline after being abandoned for decades. The area was overtaken by expansive and invasive species, with poplar trees encroaching on wetlands, threatening biodiversity. Immediate action was needed to restore the habitat and protect endangered species like the butterfly Euphydryas aurinia.

Objective

The project aimed to restore biodiversity in Štítary by reintroducing Exmoor ponies to graze the overgrown meadows and wetlands. The goal was to reduce invasive species, encourage native plant regrowth, and create a sustainable habitat for endangered species. The project also sought to engage the local community through restoration of heritage sites.

Approach

The project introduced Exmoor ponies to graze the land naturally, mimicking historical land management. The ponies’ selective grazing helped control invasive species, while community involvement restored an orchard and herb gardens. Monitoring of vegetation and wildlife was carried out to track ecological recovery over time.

Achieved Results

In the first year, the Exmoor ponies' grazing has already created paths, disrupted dense grass mats, and promoted native plant growth within. This has enhanced biodiversity and created conditions for endangered species to return on the area of 10 hectares. The orchard and herb gardens were successfully restored, observation post was built, and local engagement with the site is growing.